AI and the Future of Satellites
Satellites are moving from being remotely controlled to running themselves, thanks to better machine learning on board. They can now use AI to manage coverage, connect with other satellites, and fix themselves.
Satellites now have powerful computers, which makes this possible. AI allows them to analyze images, find problems, and quickly send data. As a result, they can do more while using less bandwidth. For example, satellites watching the ocean can count ships and send only the important details.
AI makes it easier for satellites to work together. They can talk to each other to share tasks, balance workloads, and keep data moving. If there’s a fire, a satellite can tell others nearby to change positions, allowing them to take pictures from different angles for a clearer view.
AI also helps keep satellites safe and extends their life. Their computers track their movements, predict possible crashes with space junk or other satellites, and avoid them. By watching how things are working, AI can spot problems and fix them before they cause trouble.
Some projects are already using these methods. China’s Three-Body Computing Constellation uses satellites with AI for fast calculations. These satellites act like data centers in space, using the cold for cooling. Planet Labs and Capella Space are figuring out how to filter and prioritize data onboard, to send less data and focus on what’s important.
Soon, satellites will work as teams, using AI to share tasks, combine their data, and save resources. Instead of working alone, they will form groups that are stronger, can respond faster, and are cheaper to run.
As more satellites are launched, AI will be needed. Smart satellites will be part of global internet access, climate monitoring, maritime safety, and many other uses, which will improve life on Earth.
Sources
- Introduction to Satellite Autonomous Operations (New Space Economy) — New Space Economy
- Artificial Intelligence in Satellite and Space Systems (TS2.Tech) — TS2 Space
- “AI, Autonomy, and the Strategic Horizon of Space” (Stratheia) — stratheia.com
- China’s Three‑Body Computing Constellation launch (Live Science) — livescience.com